Meaning
The meaning of Matthew
Matthew comes through Greek and Latin from a Hebrew name related to Mattityahu, meaning gift of the LORD or gift of God. The English form became standard through Christian use of the New Testament.
Sound
How to pronounce Matthew
- Phonetic
- MATH-yoo
- IPA
- /ˈmæθjuː/
2 syllables · stress: MATH-yoo · ends in a vowel
Forms
Variants and nicknames
Alternate spellings
- Mathew
- Mateo
- Matteo
- Mattheus
- Matthieu
- Matvey
Short forms and nicknames
- Matt
- Matty
- Mattie
Languages
Matthew in other languages
- Hebrew
- מַתִּתְיָהוּMattityahu
- Greek
- ΜατθαῖοςMatthaios
- Latin
- Matthaeus
- Spanish
- Mateo
- French
- Mathieu
- German
- Matthäus
- Italian
- Matteo
- Russian
- МатвейMatvey
- Polish
- Mateusz
Christian background
Christian and biblical background
Matthew appears in the New Testament as one of Jesus' disciples. Christian tradition also connects his name with the Gospel of Matthew, which has made the name one of the durable classics of Christian naming.
Scripture
The biblical figure
In the Gospels, Matthew is called from tax collecting to follow Jesus. That calling story gives the name an association with response, change, and discipleship.
Bearers
Notable people named Matthew
biblical
Matthew the ApostleTax collector called by Jesus in Matthew 9 and traditionally the author of the first Gospelhistorical
Matthew HenryEnglish Presbyterian minister and Bible commentator, 1662 to 1714historical
Matthew ArnoldEnglish Victorian poet and cultural critic, author of Dover Beach and Culture and Anarchy, 1822 to 1888historical
Matthew BradyAmerican photographer who documented the Civil War, around 1822 to 1896modern
Matthew McConaugheyAmerican actor and Academy Award winner for Dallas Buyers Club, born 1969modern
Matthew PerryAmerican actor known for Friends, 1969 to 2023modern
Matthew RhysWelsh actor known for The Americans and Perry Mason, born 1974
Saint
Saint Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist
- Traditions
- Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican
- Patron of
- accountants, bankers, bookkeepers, tax collectors, customs officers
The patronage of financial professions comes directly from Matthew's identification as the tax collector called from his booth in Matthew 9:9. He is commemorated in both the Orthodox and Catholic traditions.
Naming history
Naming tradition and history
Matthew has been used across Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, and English-speaking Christian traditions for many centuries. In the United States it has long felt familiar, biblical, and accessible.
Recent US use
Matthew in recent US use
- Rank in 2025
- #32
- Peak rank
- #2 in 1995
- Recent trend
- declining over the last 5 years
- Years in the SSA records
- 146 (since 1880)
Source: US Social Security Administration baby name data, 1880-2025.
Across cultures
Use across cultures
Matthew has been a US classic since the post-war era. In the 2010s, the Spanish form Mateo became one of the fastest-rising boys' names in the United States, reflecting both increased Hispanic naming presence and broader cross-cultural adoption of Spanish forms across English-speaking families.
Sibling fit
Sibling name suggestions
For families
For families looking at Matthew
For a Christian family, Matthew signals gift, discipleship, and a name that is recognized in nearly every church context. Matt is the natural short form.
Common questions
What does Matthew mean?
Matthew means gift of God or gift of the LORD.
Is Matthew a biblical name?
Yes. Matthew is one of the apostles and is associated with the Gospel of Matthew.
Is Matthew a Christian name?
Yes. Matthew is one of the most established Christian boy names in English.
Sources
Sources for Matthew
- A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament, Brown, Driver, and BriggsSupports: Hebrew etymology (Mattityahu); meaning 'gift of God'.
- Matthew, King James Version (KJV 1769)Supports: biblical figure; the tax collector called by Jesus (Matthew 9:9).
- The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, David Hugh Farmer (5th edition)Supports: Saint Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist; patron of accountants; feast day (September 21).
Last reviewed July 19, 2026. See our methodology, or report an error on the corrections page.
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