A column from ChristianNames.org

Names, Explained

A column about Christian naming as a subject, written under the byline of Benjamin Smithe and supported by a small editorial team.

The history

How Christian families have chosen names across two thousand years.

June 7, 2026

Which biblical names are rising? What 2025 baby name data shows

The May 2026 SSA release surfaced six biblical and church-heritage names hitting their all-time rank highs in 2025, plus two near-peaks from the past two years. Here are the eight names showing the strongest momentum in the freshest data.

June 7, 2026

Less common biblical girl names

Beyond Mary, Sarah, and the matriarch-and-prophetess names that dominate modern Christian naming, the New Testament names a handful of women in the early church whose roles were substantive and whose names have stayed in quiet use ever since. These four less common names carry real biblical provenance without being everywhere.

June 7, 2026

Boy names of the New Testament apostles

Twelve men ate with Jesus, walked with him, watched him die, and were sent to carry the message to the rest of the world. Their names became the foundation of Christian naming culture for two thousand years. Here are the thirteen apostle names worth knowing.

June 7, 2026

Girl names of the New Testament

The New Testament gives more recorded conversations between Jesus and women than between Jesus and most of his named male disciples. Mary's consent at the Annunciation, Martha's confession at Lazarus' tomb, Elizabeth's blessing, Anna's testimony at the temple, the Magdalene's witness at the empty tomb. Seven of these names have remained in continuous Christian use.

June 7, 2026

Old Testament boy names making a comeback

Hebrew Bible boy names are quietly on the rise in modern American naming. The 2025 SSA data shows eight biblical and church-heritage boys' names with formal rising trends, some entering the Top 30, some recovering from a century-deep low. Here's what's coming back, and one theory about why.

June 7, 2026

Boy names of the Old Testament kings and judges

If the prophets are Israel's conscience, the kings and judges are its history. From Moses leading the people out of Egypt to Solomon ruling at the height of the united monarchy, these are the figures who held responsibility for the nation. Here are the eight names from that era worth knowing.

June 7, 2026

Girl names of the Old Testament matriarchs

The matriarchs of Genesis are four women: the wives of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Three generations of mothers whose decisions shaped which tribes came to be and which lines carried the covenant forward. Here are the four matriarch names worth knowing.

June 7, 2026

Girl names of the Old Testament beyond the matriarchs

If the matriarchs anchor Genesis, the other Old Testament women anchor everything that comes after: the Exodus, the judges, the monarchy, and the exile. Seven of them have remained in steady use as Christian girls' names, each tied to a moment when a woman's decision changed what happened next.

June 7, 2026

Boy names of the Old Testament patriarchs

From Adam to Joseph, Genesis spends fifty chapters introducing the family whose names became some of the longest-running personal names in human history. Here are the thirteen patriarch names worth knowing, what they mean, and what each figure brought to the family tree.

June 7, 2026

Boy names of the Old Testament prophets

If the patriarchs are the family tree, the prophets are its conscience. From Samuel in the eleventh century BC to Malachi in the fifth, Israel produced a continuous line of figures whose work was to call the people, the kings, and the priesthood back to covenant. Here are the eleven prophetic names worth knowing.

June 7, 2026

Other notable New Testament boy names

The apostles get the credit, but they didn't carry the early church alone. The first generation of Christians included a deacon stoned to death for preaching, a physician who wrote roughly a quarter of the New Testament, a young pastor Paul called his son in the faith, and three missionary companions who walked with Paul through riots, shipwrecks, and prisons. These six names close the cluster of biblical boy name articles.

June 7, 2026

Strong biblical girl names with deep meanings

This is the cluster for parents who want a biblical girl's name where the meaning is the point. Not just a pleasant sound or a familiar figure, but a Hebrew or Greek word that means something specific: grace, star, princess, my God is an oath. Here are eight picks where the meaning and the figure each pull weight.

The questions

The interesting questions readers actually ask about names.

June 7, 2026

What happened to Deborah?

The name Deborah was the second most chosen American girl's name in 1955. In 2025 it ranked #864. That's the largest single-name decline in this site's biblical-name catalog. Here's what happened, what other names followed the same pattern, and one theory about why.

The practice

How to think about choosing a name, and what families consider.

June 7, 2026

How to pick a Christian baby name

Naming is a decision problem, not a search problem. Start with what you want the name to do: biblical heritage, family continuity, sound, or theological meaning. The right names rise to the top faster than scrolling another list.

A note from the editor

Alongside the name pages themselves, this site has a column called Names, Explained. It explores naming as a subject to be understood, not just listed: how Christian families have chosen names across two thousand years, where the interesting questions are, and what the historical record actually shows.

The column is written for anyone curious about names: parents choosing a name for a child, adults researching their own name or the names of family, and anyone who has ever wondered why a name carries the weight it does. It is written in a livelier voice than the name pages, because the subject calls for it.

It is part of this site, curated by me and supported by a small editorial team, and held to the same standards of accuracy and sourcing.

Benjamin Smithe, Editor