Meaning
The meaning of Joanna
Joanna is related to the John name family and is commonly understood as the LORD is gracious. Its meaning fits well with its New Testament association with faithful support and witness.
Name story
A woman who supported Jesus' ministry
Joanna appears in Luke 8 among women who supported Jesus and his disciples from their resources. That brief note gives the name a concrete place in the Gospel story.
She is also named in Luke 24 among women connected with the resurrection announcement, giving the name both service and witness.
Christian reading
Grace, support, and witness
Joanna's meaning, the LORD is gracious, pairs beautifully with her role. She is not at the center of every scene, but her faithfulness is named and remembered.
For Christian families, Joanna offers a classic name with gentle strength and direct Gospel roots.
Sound
How to pronounce Joanna
- Phonetic
- joh-AN-uh
- IPA
- /dʒoʊˈænə/
3 syllables · stress: joh-AN-uh · ends in a vowel
Forms
Variants and nicknames
Alternate spellings
- Johanna
- Joanne
- Joan
- Joana
- Giovanna
- Ioanna
Short forms and nicknames
- Jo
- Joey
- Hannie
Languages
Joanna in other languages
- Hebrew
- יוֹחָנָהYochanah
- Greek
- ἸωάνναIōanna
- Latin
- Iohanna
- Spanish
- Juana
- French
- Jeanne
- German
- Johanna
- Italian
- Giovanna
- Russian
- ИоаннаIoanna
- Polish
- Joanna
Christian background
Christian and biblical background
Joanna matters in Christian use because she appears in the Gospel of Luke as a supporter of Jesus' ministry and as part of the circle of women around the resurrection narrative.
Scripture
The biblical figure
Joanna is a woman named in Luke, associated with support for Jesus' ministry and witness around the resurrection.
Bearers
Notable people named Joanna
biblical
JoannaWife of Chuza, a steward of Herod, who supported Jesus' ministry in Luke 8 and is named among the resurrection witnesses in Luke 24historical
Joan of ArcFrench peasant girl who led French forces against the English in the Hundred Years' War, canonized in 1920, around 1412 to 1431historical
Joanna BaillieScottish poet and dramatist of the Romantic period, 1762 to 1851modern
Joanna TrollopeEnglish novelist of family and social life in contemporary Britain, born 1943modern
Joanna LumleyEnglish actress known for Absolutely Fabulous, born 1946modern
Joanna NewsomAmerican singer, songwriter, and harpist, born 1982
Saint
Saint Joanna the Myrrh-bearer
- Traditions
- Orthodox, Catholic, Anglican
Joanna is commemorated in Orthodox tradition as one of the myrrh-bearing women who went to Jesus' tomb on Easter morning, together with Mary Magdalene and the other women.
Naming history
Naming tradition and history
Joanna, Johanna, Joanne, and Joan have all been used across Christian cultures. Joanna feels classic, graceful, and less common than many shorter forms.
Recent US use
Joanna in recent US use
- Rank in 2025
- #306
- Peak rank
- #88 in 1984
- Recent trend
- declining over the last 5 years
- Years in the SSA records
- 146 (since 1880)
Source: US Social Security Administration baby name data, 1880-2025.
Sibling fit
Sibling name suggestions
For families
For families looking at Joanna
Joanna may suit parents who want a traditional Christian girl name with a gracious meaning and a real New Testament story.
Common questions
What does Joanna mean?
Joanna is commonly understood as the LORD is gracious.
Is Joanna in the Bible?
Yes. Joanna is named in the Gospel of Luke.
Is Joanna related to John?
Yes. Joanna belongs to the same broad name family as John and Johanna.
Sources
Sources for Joanna
- A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament, Brown, Driver, and BriggsSupports: Hebrew etymology; meaning 'the LORD is gracious'.
- The Gospel of Luke, King James Version (KJV 1769)Supports: biblical figure; supporter of Jesus' ministry in Luke 8, resurrection witness in Luke 24.
- The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, David Hugh Farmer (5th edition)Supports: Saint Joanna the Myrrh-bearer; commemorated among the myrrh-bearing women.
Last reviewed July 19, 2026. See our methodology, or report an error on the corrections page.
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