Meaning
The meaning of Anna
Anna is the Greek form related to Hannah, a Hebrew name commonly connected with grace or favor. That meaning fits the New Testament figure well because Anna's story is marked by patient devotion and the grace of recognizing God's work when it appears quietly.
Biblical story
Anna in the temple
Anna appears in Luke 2 at the presentation of Jesus in the temple. She is described as a prophetess who is advanced in years and devoted to worship, fasting, and prayer.
Her scene is brief but pivotal. She recognizes the child and speaks about him to those waiting for redemption. The name therefore carries a sense of patient faith, spiritual attentiveness, and hope fulfilled.
Name family
Anna, Hannah, Anne, and grace
Anna belongs to the same name family as Hannah, Anne, Ann, and Annie. Across Christian naming, these forms have been valued because they are simple, enduring, and connected with grace.
Anna feels lighter and more international than Hannah, while still carrying biblical weight. It works as a direct New Testament name and as part of a much older Hebrew naming tradition.
Sound
How to pronounce Anna
- Phonetic
- AN-uh
- IPA
- /ˈænə/
2 syllables · stress: AN-uh · ends in a vowel
Forms
Variants and nicknames
Alternate spellings
- Anne
- Ann
- Ana
- Anya
- Hanna
Short forms and nicknames
- Annie
- Nan
- Nancy
Languages
Anna in other languages
- Greek
- ἌνναAnna
- Latin
- Anna
- Spanish
- Ana
- French
- Anne
- German
- Anna
- Italian
- Anna
- Russian
- АннаAnna
- Polish
- AnnaThe same spelling carries the local Polish pronunciation.
Christian background
Christian and biblical background
Anna has been used across Christian communities for centuries because it is biblical, saintly, simple, and connected with grace. It also appears in Christian tradition through Saint Anne, the traditional name given to Mary's mother.
Scripture
The biblical figure
Anna is a prophetess in Luke who sees the infant Jesus in the temple and speaks about him to those waiting for redemption.
Bearers
Notable people named Anna
biblical
Anna the prophetessAged widow in the Jerusalem temple who recognized the infant Jesus in Luke 2historical
Saint AnneTraditional name of the mother of Mary in Christian tradition, especially Catholic and Orthodoxhistorical
Anna PavlovaRussian prima ballerina of the Imperial Russian Ballet, 1881 to 1931historical
Anna AkhmatovaRussian poet, one of the most acclaimed of the twentieth century, 1889 to 1966modern
Anna WintourBritish-American editor-in-chief of Vogue since 1988, born 1949
Saint
Saint Anne
- Traditions
- Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican
- Patron of
- grandmothers, mothers, miners, equestrians
Christian tradition (preserved especially in the Protoevangelium of James) names Anne as the mother of the Virgin Mary, though she is not named in the New Testament. Anne is the Latin form of Hannah; the cult is strongest in Catholic and Orthodox tradition.
Naming history
Naming tradition and history
Anna has moved easily across languages and Christian cultures. It is short, classic, and international, which has helped it remain usable even when longer traditional names feel heavy.
Recent US use
Anna in recent US use
- Rank in 2025
- #107
- Peak rank
- #2 in 1880
- Recent trend
- declining over the last 5 years
- Years in the SSA records
- 146 (since 1880)
Source: US Social Security Administration baby name data, 1880-2025.
Sibling fit
Sibling name suggestions
For families
For families looking at Anna
For a Christian family, Anna offers a gentle biblical name with a strong meaning and a prayerful New Testament story. It feels familiar without losing its devotional depth.
Common questions
What does Anna mean?
Anna is usually connected with grace or favor.
Is Anna a biblical name?
Yes. Anna appears in Luke 2 as a prophetess in the temple.
Is Anna related to Hannah?
Yes. Anna is related to Hannah and belongs to the same grace-name family.
Sources
Sources for Anna
- A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament, Brown, Driver, and BriggsSupports: Hebrew etymology; grace or favor, form of Hannah.
- The Gospel of Luke, King James Version (KJV 1769)Supports: biblical figure; prophetess who recognizes the infant Jesus in Luke 2.
- The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, David Hugh Farmer (5th edition)Supports: Saint Anne; traditional name of the mother of Mary.
Last reviewed July 19, 2026. See our methodology, or report an error on the corrections page.
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